Systems and Methods for Purchases on a Mobile Communication Device

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods are provided to facilitate online transactions via mobile communications. In one aspect, a system includes a plurality of converters to interface with a plurality of controllers in different formats for delivery of premium messages; and a common format processor coupled with the plurality of converters in a common format to send the premium messages. In one embodiment, the common format processor is to receive a web request from a mobile phone, in response to a user selection within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, to provide a web page in response to confirm a pre-defined purchase, to transmit at least one premium message to the mobile phone using a first converter to obtain funds for the pre-defined purchase, and to communicate with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user.

The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of Provisional U.S. Pat. App. Ser. No. 61/247,876, filed Oct. 1, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY

At least some embodiments of the disclosure relate to mobile communications in general and, more particularly but not limited to, mobile communications to facilitate online transactions.

BACKGROUND

Short Message Service (SMS) is a communications protocol that allows the interchange of short text messages between mobile telephone devices. SMS messages are typically sent via a Short Message Service Center (SMSC) of a mobile carrier, which uses a store-and-forward mechanism to deliver the messages. When a mobile telephone is not reachable immediately for the delivery of the message, the SMSC stores the message for later retry.

SMS messages can be sent via gateways. Some gateways function as aggregators. An aggregator typically does not have the capacity the deliver the messages directly to the mobile phones. An aggregator typically interfaces with and relies upon the SMSC of a mobile carrier to deliver SMS messages.

Some gateways function as providers that are capable of sending text messages to mobile devices directly, without going through the SMSC of other mobile operators.

Text messaging between mobile telephones can also be performed using other protocols, such as SkyMail and Short Mail in Japan.

Some mobile carriers provide email gateway services to allow text messages to be sent to mobile phones via email. For example, a non-subscriber of the mobile carrier may send a message to an email address associated with a mobile phone of a subscriber of the mobile carrier to have the message delivered to the mobile phone via text messaging.

Emails can also be sent to mobile telephone devices via standard mail protocols, such as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) over Internet Protocol Suite (commonly TCP/IP, named from two of the protocols: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP)).

Short messages may be used to provide premium services to mobile phones, such as news alerts, ring tones, etc. The premium content providers may send the messages to the SMSC of the mobile operator using a TCP/IP protocol, such as Short Message Peer-to-peer Protocol (SMPP) or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, for delivery to a mobile phone; and the mobile phone is billed by the mobile operator for the cost of receiving the premium content.

Premium services may also be delivered via text messages initiated from the mobile phone. For example, a televoting service provider may obtain a short code to receive text messages from mobile phones; and when the user sends a text message to the short code, the mobile carrier routes the message to the televoting service provider and charges the user a fee, a portion of which is collected for the televoting service provider.

SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIPTION

Systems and methods are provided to facilitate online transactions via mobile communications. Some embodiments are summarized in this section.

In one aspect, a system includes a plurality of converters to interface with a plurality of controllers in different formats for delivery of premium messages; and a common format processor coupled with the plurality of converters in a common format to send the premium messages. In one embodiment, the common format processor is to receive a web request from a mobile phone, in response to a user selection within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, to provide a web page in response to confirm a pre-defined purchase, to transmit at least one premium message to the mobile phone using a first converter to obtain funds for the pre-defined purchase, and to communicate with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user.

In another aspect, a computer-implemented method includes: receiving in a computing device a web request from a mobile phone of a user, in response to the user selecting a user interface element within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, the user interface element being pre-associated with a merchant for a pre-defined purchase; in response to the web request, providing by the computing device a web page to the mobile phone to confirm the pre-defined purchase in the browser application executed on the mobile phone of the user; in response to the user confirming the pre-defined purchase via the web page presented in the browser application executed on the mobile phone, transmitting by the computing device at least one premium message to the mobile phone to obtain funds, according to at least one predetermined price of the at least one premium message, via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone; and communicating by the computing device with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase using the funds on behalf of the user.

The disclosure includes methods and apparatuses which perform these methods, including data processing systems which perform these methods, and computer readable media containing instructions which when executed on data processing systems cause the systems to perform these methods.

Other features will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description which follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements.

FIG. 1 shows a system to facilitate online transactions according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 shows an interchange to route messages according to one embodiment.

FIG. 3 shows a message processor according to one embodiment.

FIG. 4 shows a method to facilitate an online transaction using an interchange according to one embodiment.

FIG. 5 illustrates a user interface to initiate a deposit transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 6 illustrates a user interface to confirm a deposit transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 7 illustrates a user interface to initiate a payment transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 8 illustrates a user interface to initiate a payment request according to one embodiment.

FIG. 9 illustrates a user interface to confirm a payment request according to one embodiment.

FIG. 10 illustrates a user interface to confirm the completion of a payment transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 11 shows a method to facilitate a deposit transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 12 shows a method to facilitate a payment transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 13 shows a user interface to schedule a future transaction during the web confirmation of a current transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 14 shows a user interface to schedule a future transaction during the mobile phone confirmation of a current transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 15 shows a user interface to confirm a recurring transaction according to one embodiment.

FIG. 16 shows a system to collect funds for scheduled transactions according to one embodiment.

FIG. 17 shows a method to collect funds for scheduled transactions according to one embodiment.

FIG. 18 shows a method to perform scheduled transactions according to one embodiment.

FIGS. 19-20 illustrate a user interface to add funds to an account according to one embodiment.

FIG. 21 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to obtain advance authorization to add funds to an account according to one embodiment.

FIG. 22 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to add funds to an account according to one embodiment.

FIG. 23 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to top up an account according to another embodiment.

FIG. 24 illustrates a system to top up an account according to one embodiment.

FIGS. 25-26 show methods to top up an account according to some embodiments.

FIGS. 27-28 illustrate user interfaces to initiate a pre-determined purchase according to some embodiments.

FIG. 29 illustrates a web page to confirm a pre-defined purchase according to one embodiment.

FIG. 30 illustrates a menu to launch separate applications according to one embodiment.

FIG. 31 illustrates a system to make a pre-defined purchase from a mobile phone according to one embodiment.

FIG. 32 illustrates a method to make a pre-defined purchase according to one embodiment.

FIG. 33 shows a data processing system, which can be used in various embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding. However, in certain instances, well known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure are not necessarily references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one.

Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.

In one embodiment, an interchange is used to interface with a plurality of different controllers of mobile communications, such as SMS messages. The interchange can be used to receive deposit requests and payment requests in an online environment. The interchange is configured to communicate with the mobile phones through the different controllers to provide security and convenience for online transactions.

FIG. 1 shows a system to facilitate online transactions according to one embodiment. In FIG. 1, an interchange (101) is provided to interface with a plurality of different controllers (115) for communications with the mobile phones (117) over the wireless telecommunications network (105).

In FIG. 1, a data storage facility (107) stores user accounts (121) and the corresponding phone numbers (123) of the mobile phones (117). The interchange (101) is coupled with the data storage facility (107) to confirm operations in the accounts (121) of the users via mobile communications with the mobile phones (117) at the corresponding phone numbers (123).

In FIG. 1, the interchange (101) may communicate with different controllers (115) of mobile communications via different networks (e.g., 105 and 103) and/or protocols. The interchange processes the requests in a common format and uses a set of converters for communications with the different controllers (115) respectively.

For example, the controllers (115) may be different aggregators, providers and/or SMSCs of different mobile carriers. Based on the phone numbers (123), the interchange (101) interfaces with the corresponding controllers (115) to communicate with the mobile phones (117) via text messaging to confirm the operations related to the corresponding accounts (121).

In FIG. 1, the user terminals (111) may use a unified interface to send requests to the interchange (101). For example, a web site of the interchange (101) may be used to receive deposit requests from the web browsers running in the user terminals (111). The deposit requests may be received directly from the user terminal (111), or via a third party which interfaces between the interchange (101) and the user terminal (111). For example, the third party may operate a web site to receive deposit requests from the user terminal (111) and provide the deposit requests to the interchange (101) via an application programming interface (API) (e.g., an API provided using a web service). The user terminals (111) are typically different from the mobile phones (117). In some embodiments, users may use the mobile phone (117) to access the web and submit the deposit request. Alternatively, the users may use the mobile phone (117) to submit the deposit requests via text messaging, email, instant messaging, etc.

The use of the mobile phones (117) in the confirmation of the accounts (121) increases the security of the transaction, since the mobile phones (117) are typically secured in the possession of the users.

Further, in one embodiment, the interchange (101) may use the phone bills of the mobile phones (117) to collect funds for the accounts (121) that are associated with the mobile phones (117) for the convenience of the users (e.g., those who do not have a credit card or a bank account).

In one embodiment, once the user accounts (121) are funded through the mobile phones (117), the users may use the user terminals (111) to access online servers (113) to make purchases. The users can use the accounts (121) to make the payment for the purchases, using the user terminals (111), without revealing their financial information to the operators of the servers (113).

In other embodiments, the interchange (101) may use other fund sources to deposit funds into the account (121). For example, the data storage facility (107) may further store information about other financial accounts of the user, such as bank accounts, credit card accounts, PayPal accounts, etc. (not shown in FIG. 1). Such information about the financial accounts of the user can be associated with the phone number (123) in the data storage facility (107). In response to a deposit request from the user terminal (111), the interchange (101) may identify the phone number (123) to retrieve the information about at least one financial account of the user. Using the phone number (123) the interchange (101) may transmit a confirmation message to the corresponding mobile phone (117). If the user replies to the confirmation message from the mobile phone (117), the interchange (101) may charge the financial account of the user (e.g., via automated clearing house (ACH)) using the information about the financial account to deposit funds into the account (121) of the user. Alternatively, the user may provide the information about the financial account (e.g., a bank account, a credit card number, a charge card number, etc.) from the mobile phone (117) together with the user's reply to the confirmation message. Alternatively, the user may provide the information about the financial account (e.g., a bank account, a credit card number, a charge card number, etc.) from the user terminal (111) together with the deposit request.

In one embodiment, the funds stored in the account (121) are in the unit of a currency (e.g., U.S. dollar, Euro, British pound, etc.) In some embodiments, the funds stored in the account (121) may be in the equivalent unit of a currency, such as points, stars, virtual currency/money, etc.

In one embodiment, the mobile phones (117) are used by the corresponding users to make payments and/or manage funds, such as for making purchases in various websites hosted on the servers (113) of merchants and service providers and/or for transferring funds to or from an account (121) hosted on the data storage facility (107), or other accounts, such as telecommunication accounts of the mobile phones (117) with telecommunication carriers, phone bills of land-line telephone services, credit card accounts, debit card accounts, bank accounts, etc. The mobile phones (117) are used to confirm and/or approve the transactions associated with account (121) (or other accounts). The interchange (101) interfaces the mobile phones (117) and the servers (113) to confirm and/or approve transactions and to operate on the account (121) (and/or other accounts associated with the phone number (123)).

For example, the user terminal (111) may provide the phone numbers (123) to the servers (113) to allow the servers (113) to charge the accounts (121) via the interchange (101). The interchange (101) sends a message to the mobile phone (117) via the phone number (123) to confirm the payment. Once the payment is confirmed via the corresponding mobile phone (117), the interchange (101) pays the server (113) using the funds from the corresponding the account (121) (and/or other accounts associated with the phone number (123), such as bank accounts, credit card accounts, debit card accounts, mobile phone bills/accounts, land-line phone bill/accounts, etc.).

In one embodiment, the user terminal (111) may not even provide the phone number (123) to the server (113) to process the payment. The server (113) redirects a payment request to the interchange (101), which then prompts the user terminal (111) to provide the phone number (123) to the web site of the interchange (101).

For example, the server (113) may redirect the payment request to the web site of the interchange (101) with a reference indicating the purchase made via the user terminal (111). The interchange (101) can use the reference to complete the payment with the server (113) for the purchase, after receiving the phone number (123) directly from the user terminal (111), or other information identifying the account (121), to confirm the payment via the mobile phone (117).

In one embodiment, when the interchange (101) charges on the phone bill of the mobile phone (117) to fund the account (121), the mobile carrier of the mobile phone (117) may deduct a portion from the billed amount from the funds provided to the interchange (101). Thus, the interchange (101) actually receives only a portion of the amount billed to the mobile phone (117). However, the interchange (101) may credit the full amount to the account (121) associated with the mobile phone (117). The fees taken by the mobile carrier can be recovered through charging the user and/or the merchant for the usage of the account (121).

For example, the interchange (101) may charge the account (121) a fee for paying the server (113) to complete a purchase; and the interchange (101) may charge the server (113) a fee for transferring the funds to the server (113) (e.g., by deducting a portion from the amount paid by the user to the operator of the server (113)). For example, the interchange (101) may charge a periodic fee (e.g., a monthly fee) to maintain the account (121). The interchange (101) may charge a fee when the funds are initially deposited into the account (121) via the mobile phone (117), where the fee is smaller than the fee charged by the mobile carrier.

In one embodiment, the overall fees charged by the interchange (101) may be equal to or larger than the initial fees charged by the mobile carrier to deposit the funds into the account (121), to avoid losing money. In some embodiment, the operations of the interchange (101) may be supported by advertisements; and the interchange (101) may charge less than what the mobile carrier charges to deposit the funds into the account (121).

For example, the interchange (101) may spread out the charges by the mobile carrier for depositing the funds into the account (121) on a per transaction basis or a per process basis, instead of a lump sum at the time the user deposits funds into his account (121).

For example, the interchange (101) may charge the user account (121) a smaller fee than what the mobile carrier charges, when the funds are initially deposited into the user account (121) via the mobile carrier. For instance, when a user deposits $10 to the account (121) via the mobile carrier, the mobile carrier may take $3 (30%), providing $7 to the interchange (101). The interchange (101) may charge the user only $1, and thus credit the account (121) with $9; alternatively, the interchange (101) may credit the account (121) with the full $10, without deducting the amount that is charged by the mobile carrier, at the time the funds are deposited.

However, for the amount credited to the account (121), the interchange (101) is configured to pass to the merchants only $7 of the funds received from the mobile carrier for the purchases made by the user. The merchants may be the operators of the servers (113). The interchange (101) may charge the user and/or the merchant fees on a per transaction basis. For example, the user may be charged an amount for a payment to the merchant; and the merchant may be charged another amount for the payment. Thus, the fees charged by the mobile carrier are actually deferred until the funds in the account are used; and the cost for the fees charged by the mobile carrier can be shared by the user and the merchant.

In some embodiments, the user may request a loan from the interchange (101) for the account (121); and the loan is repaid through billing the mobile phone (117). The interchange (101) may charge interest for the loan.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) allows the users to schedule recurring or nonrecurring transactions according to a calendar. The data storage facility (107) stores the schedule (125) of the transactions associated with the phone number (123). Based on the schedule (125), the interchange (101) can collect funds via the telecommunication carriers before the scheduled dates for the transactions, store the funds in the account (121), and complete the transactions on the scheduled dates using the funds in the account (121).

FIG. 2 shows an interchange to route messages according to one embodiment. In FIG. 2, the interchange (101) includes a unified data interface (135) for interaction with the servers (113). The servers (113) may redirect the payment requests to the interchange (101) to allow the interchange (101) to subsequently communicate with the user to process the payment request, including obtaining payment options and identifying user accounts (121), before returning to communicating with the server (113). Alternatively, the servers (113) may collect account related information (e.g., the phone number of the user) to request payment from the interchange (101).

In FIG. 2, the interchange (101) includes a common format processor (133), which processes various payment options in a common format. In one embodiment, the common format processor (133) can handle the payments via mobile terminated text message, mobile originated text message, operator bill, credit card, stored value account (121), and other online payment options. The common format processor (133) determines the actual amount that is to be billed to the user, based on the payment options (e.g., mobile terminated premium SMS, mobile originated premium SMS, operator billing, credit cards, etc.), and selects a converter (131) to communicate with a corresponding controller (115).

Different converters (131) are configured to communicate with corresponding controllers (115) in different languages and protocols. The converters (131) perform the translation between the common format used by the common format processor (133) and the corresponding formats used by the controllers (115).

The use of the common format processor (133) simplifies the structure of the interchange (101) and reduces the development effort required for the interchange (101) to interface with the increasing number of different controllers, such as SMSC, mobile providers, aggregators, gateways, etc.

FIG. 3 shows a message processor according to one embodiment. In FIG. 3, the common format processor (133) includes a billing engine (157) that calculates the amount to be billed to the user, by adding or subtracting transaction costs for different billing methods, such as mobile terminated text message, mobile originated text message, operator bill, credit card, stored value account (121), and other online payment options.

The common format processor (133) includes a decision engine (151) which decides how to generate a set of one or more messages to the mobile phone (117), based on a set of rules (141), regulations (143), limits (145), records (147) and restrictions (149).

For example, different countries have different regulations (143) governing the mobile communications with the mobile phones (117). For example, different mobile carriers have different rules (141) regarding premium messages. For example, past transaction records (147) can be used to monitor the transactions to discover suspected fraudulent activities. For example, parental limits (145) and merchant restrictions (149) can be imposed.

Base on results of the decision engine (151), the mobile message generator (153) generates one or more messages to communicate with the mobile phone (117) about the transaction (e.g., a deposit request or a payment request). The converter (131) then interfaces with the corresponding controller (115) to transmit the messages to the mobile phones (117).

FIG. 4 shows a method to facilitate an online transaction using an interchange according to one embodiment. In FIG. 4, the interchange (101) receives a deposit request (171) from a user via a user terminal (111), such as a device running a web browser. The user terminal (111) is typically different from the mobile phone (117). However, in some embodiments, the mobile phone (117) may also be used as the user terminal (111) to submit the deposit request (171).

The deposit request (171) may be a request for a loan to fund the user account (121) associated with the phone number (123) and stored in the data storage facility (107), or a request to fund the account (121) via premium messages (175) charged to the mobile phone. The loan may be repaid via subsequent premium messages (175) charged to the mobile phone.

In FIG. 4, the deposit request (171) is confirmed via a round trip confirmation message from the interchange (101) to the mobile phone (117), such as a round trip SMS message. Alternatively, the confirmation messages can be sent to the mobile phone (117) associated with the phone number (123) via emails, instant messages, etc. After the confirmation, the interchange (101) sends the premium messages (175) to bill the mobile phone for the deposit (or to make a loan to the account (121)). In other embodiments, the interchange (101) may charge a credit card account, or a bank account, associated with the phone number (123) to fund the account (121). In some embodiments, the interchange (101) may send an instruction with the confirmation message to the mobile phone (117) to instruct the user to send mobile originated premium messages to the interchange (101) to fund the account (121).

The account (121) stored in the data storage facility (107) can be used to pay purchases made via the server (113). For example, after the user terminal (111) transmits the purchase request (177) to the server (113), the server (113) redirects the purchase request to the interchange (101), or directly contacts the interchange (101) for the payment (e.g., after collecting account information, such as the phone number (123), from the user terminal (111)).

To complete the payment, the interchange (101) contacts the mobile phone (117) via text messaging (or other types of messages, such as instant messages, emails, etc.) to confirm the payment. The interchange (101) uses the funds in the account (121) to make the payment once a confirmation is obtained from the mobile phone (117). For example, the interchange (101) may use its own bank account to pay the merchant operating the server (113) and deduct an amount from the account (121). Thus, the financial information of the user is not revealed to the merchant.

FIG. 5 illustrates a user interface to initiate a deposit transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 5, the user interface (180) may be presented via a web browser (or a custom application) to submit a deposit request from a user terminal (111) to the interchange (101). Alternatively, the deposit request can be submitted from the mobile phone (117) via a message sent via SMS, WAP, voice mail, or via an interactive voice response (IRV) system. In FIG. 5, the user interface (180) includes a text field (181) that allows the user to specify a particular amount to be deposited into the account (121) associated with the phone number (123) specified in the text field (183).

In FIG. 5, the user interface (180) further includes an option list, which allows the user to select various ways to fund the account (121), such as charging the mobile phone (117) on its phone bill, requesting a loan (e.g., to be repaid via the phone bill), charging credit cards or bank accounts associated with the account (121), etc. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the checkbox (185) is selected to request a deposit via charging the mobile phone (117) (e.g., via premium messages, via operator billing by mobile phone carrier).

In one premium message billing method, the interchange (101) sends mobile terminated premium SMS messages to the mobile phone (117) to bill the user, or requests the mobile phone (117) to send mobile originated premium SMS messages to a short code representing the interchange (101).

In one operator billing method, the interchange (101) directly sends a message to the mobile carrier of the mobile phone (117) to bill the amount on the phone bill of the mobile phone (117), without having to send a premium message to the mobile phone (117).

In one embodiment, after the deposit request is submitted via the user interface (180), the interchange (101) sends a text message to the mobile phone (117) to request a confirmation.

FIG. 6 illustrates a user interface to confirm a deposit transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 6, the user interface (190) is presented via a mobile phone (117). The text message (191) from the interchange (101) includes the amount requested by the user (e.g., via the user interface (180)) and instructs the user to reply with a code (e.g., “1”) to confirm the request. In one embodiment, the confirmation message (191) is transmitted to the mobile phone (117) via SMS (or text messaging via other protocols). In other embodiment, the confirmation message (191) can be sent to the mobile phone (117) via email, wireless application protocol (WAP), a voice message, a voice call from an automated voice system (e.g., controlled via an interactive voice response system), etc.

In the user interface (190), the user may enter the code (193) (e.g., “1”) in the reply message and select the “send” (195) button to confirm the deposit request (or select the “cancel” (197) button to ignore the message and thus block the request).

In one embodiment, the code requested in the text message (191) is a predetermined code and is provided in the text message (191). The presence of the code in the reply message is an indication of the user approving the request; and the requirement for such a code in the reply eliminates false confirmations (e.g., generated via accidental replies or automated replies).

In some embodiments, the code requested in the text message (191) may be a personal identification number (PIN) associated with the account (121). The text message (191) does not include the code; and the knowledge of the code is an indication of the identity of the user. Thus, the use of such a code increases the security of the transaction.

In a further embodiment, the code requested in the text message (191) includes a code that is provided in response to the deposit request (e.g., via the user interface (180), not shown in FIG. 5). The code may be generated randomly at the time the request is received via the user interface (180), or when the user interface (180) is presented to the user. The code provided to the user interface (180) can be requested in the reply received in the user interface (190) to indicate that the user who is in possession of the mobile phone (117) has actual knowledge about the deposit request submitted via the user interface (180).

In a further embodiment, a secret code is provided in the confirmation message (191). The user may use the secret code in the user interface (180) provided on the user terminal (111) to confirm that the user has received the secret code provided to the mobile phone (117) and approve the deposit request via the mobile phone (117) without having to reply from the mobile phone (117). In one embodiment, the secret code is a random number, a random character string, or a random string of words generated by the interchange (101) in response to the deposit request. In some embodiment, the secret code is an identifier that represents the transaction associated with the deposit request. The user may approve the confirmation message via providing the secret code back to the interchange (101) via replying from the mobile phone (117) where the user receives the secret code, and/or replying from the user terminal (111) where the user initially submits the deposit request.

After the confirmation message is received with the correct code, the interchange (101) performs operations to fund the account (121), according to user selected options.

In some embodiments, the user may select the options via the replying text message sent via the user interface (190), instead of the user interface (180) used to make the request. In some embodiments, the user may make the request via a mobile phone (e.g., by sending a text message to a short code representing the interchange (101)).

In a premium message billing method, the interchange (101) calculates the required premium messages to bill to the mobile phone (117). For example, mobile terminated premium SMS messages may have a predetermined set of prices for premium messages. The interchange (101) determines a combination of the premium messages that has a price closest to the amount specified by the user, and sends this combination of premium messages to the mobile phone (117) according to the rules (141), regulations (143), limits (145), records (147), restrictions (149), etc.

Mobile originated premium SMS messages may also have a predetermined set of prices for premium messages. The interchange (101) can calculate the set of messages required to make the deposit and transmit a text message to the mobile phone (117) of the user to instruct the user to send the required number of premium messages to make the deposit.

FIG. 7 illustrates a user interface to initiate a payment transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 7, the user interface (201) provides an option (205) to request the interchange (101) to process the payment for the amount (203) required to make a purchase in the server (113) of a merchant.

In one embodiment, after the user selects the payment option (205), the server (113) directs the request to the web server of the interchange (101), with a set of parameters to indicate the amount (203), the identity of the merchant, a reference to the purchase, etc. Thus, the user does not have to provide any personal information to the server (113) of the merchant to complete the payment process.

In one embodiment, the server (113) presents the payment option (205) via an online shopping cart system or a third party checkout system. Alternatively or in combination, the server (113) presents the payment option (205) via a web widget. For example, a web widget may include a program code that is portable and executable within a web page without requiring additional compilation. The web widget allows the user to select the option (205) to pay for the product and/or service without leaving the web page or refreshing the web page. In one embodiment, the interchange (101) provides the web widget to facilitate the payment processing.

FIG. 8 illustrates a user interface to initiate a payment request according to one embodiment, after the payment request is redirected to the web site of the interchange (101). In FIG. 8, the user interface (201) includes the identity of the merchant and the amount (203) of the requested payment. The user interface (201) includes a text field (183) to allow the user to provide the phone number (123) to identify the account (121).

In other embodiments, the user interface (201) may request a PIN for enhanced security. For example, the user may be required to register with the interchange (101) prior to using the services of the interchange (101); and after registering with the interchange (101), the user is provided with the PIN or can created a customized PIN to access the functionality provided by the user interface (201). User authentication may be used to reduce false messages to the phone number (123).

Alternatively, the user interface (201) may request an identifier of the account (121) to initiate the payment transaction. In some embodiments, the user interface (201) requires the user to provide no information other than the phone number (123) in the text field (183) to initiate the transaction.

In one embodiment, once the user selects the “accept” button (205), the interchange (101) transmits a confirmation message to the mobile phone (117) according to the phone number (123) provided in the text field (183).

FIG. 9 illustrates a user interface to confirm a payment request according to one embodiment. In FIG. 9, the confirmation message (217) includes the amount (203) of the requested payment and the identity of the payee (e.g., a merchant operating the server (113)).

In one embodiment, the confirmation message (217) includes the instruction to reply with a code, such as a code provided in the confirmation message (217) as illustrated in FIG. 9. Alternatively, the requested code may include a PIN associated with the account (121), and/or a code (not shown) randomly generated and presented in the user interface used to initiate the payment transaction (e.g., user interface (201)). Alternatively, a secret code representing the payment request may be provided in the confirmation message (217); and the user may approve the payment transaction providing the secret code back to the interchange (101) via replying from the mobile phone (117) where the user receives the secret code, and/or replying from the user terminal (111) where the user submits the payment request.

After the correct reply is received, the interchange (101) pays the payee using the funds from the account (121) and notifies the user when the payment transaction is complete.

For example, the interchange (101) may notify the user via a text message to the mobile phone (117), as illustrated in FIG. 10. FIG. 10 illustrates a user interface to confirm the completion of a payment transaction according to one embodiment. No reply to the message that confirms the completion of the payment transaction is necessary. Once the payment transaction is complete, the user would have access to the product purchased via the payment transaction.

In one embodiment, the server (113) offers products and/or services adapted for a virtual world environment, such as an online game environment, a virtual reality environment, etc. The products may be virtual goods, which can be delivered via the transmission of data or information (without having to physically deliver an object to the user). For example, the virtual goods may be a song, a piece of music, a video clip, an article, a computer program, a decorative item for an avatar, a piece of virtual land in a virtual world, a virtual object in a virtual reality world, etc. For example, an online game environment hosted on a server (113) may sell services and products via points or virtual currency, which may be consumed by the user while engaging in a game session. For example, a virtual reality world hosted on a server (113) may have a virtual currency, which may be used by the residents of the virtual reality world to conduct virtual commerce within the virtual reality world (e.g., buy virtual lands, virtual stocks, virtual objects, services provided in the virtual reality world, etc). In other embodiments, the server (113) may also offer physical goods, such as books, compact discs, photo prints, postcards, etc.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) stores an address of the user associated with the phone number (123). After the completion of the payment transaction, the interchange (101) provides the address to the server (113) of the merchant for the delivery of the purchased product. In some embodiments, the user may provide multiple addresses associated with the phone number (123) and may select one as a delivery address in the confirmation/approve message to the interchange (101). Alternatively, the interchange (101) may receive an address for product delivery from the mobile phone (117) together with the confirmation/approve message and then forward the address to the server (113) of the merchant. Thus, the shipping address of the transaction is verified to be associated with the mobile phone (117). In alternative embodiments, the user may directly provide the shipping address in the website hosted on the server (113) of the merchant.

In other embodiments, the user is provided with the options to pay via the mobile phone bill associated with the phone number (123). The interchange (101) may dynamically calculate a set of premium messages, based on a set of limited number of predetermined prices for premium messages, to match the purchase price. The interchange (101) sends the set of premium messages to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to collect the funds via the telecommunication carriers to pay for the purchases. Thus, the purchase prices are not limited to the set of predetermined prices for premium messages. In some embodiments, the interchange (101) may send the set of premium messages in a period of time (e.g., a week, a month, a number of mouths, etc.) to spread the payments over the period of time (e.g., to overcome budget limits and/or limits imposed by regulations).

FIG. 11 shows a method to facilitate a deposit transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 11, the interchange (101) receives (301) a request (171) to deposit an amount into an account (121) associated with a mobile phone (117). In response, the interchange (101) transmits (303) a message (191) to the mobile phone (117) to confirm (173) the request. After receiving (305) a confirmation from the mobile phone (117) for the request, the interchange (101) calculates (307) a number of premium messages to be sent to the mobile phone (117) for the amount and transmits (309) the number of premium messages to the mobile phone (117). Alternatively, the interchange (101) may include an instruction in the confirmation message to request the user to send premium SMS messages to the interchange (101).

After receiving (311) a portion of the amount from the carrier of the mobile phone (117), the interchange (101) may credit (313) the account associated with the mobile phone (117) with the full amount (or an amount larger than the portion received from the carrier, or even an amount larger than what the user is charged via the phone bill). The carrier may keep a portion of the amount as fees for the services provided by the carrier in processing the premium message.

Alternatively, the interchange (101) may credit the same amount as the portion received from the carrier, and deduct the portion that was taken by the carrier as a fee for collecting the funds via the phone bill.

FIG. 12 shows a method to facilitate a payment transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 12, the interchange (101) receives (331) a request to pay an amount to a payee from an account (121) associated with a mobile phone (117). In response, the interchange (101) transmits (333) a message (217) to the mobile phone (117) to confirm the request. After receiving (335) a confirmation from the mobile phone (117) for the request, the interchange (101) charges (337) the account a first fee for paying the amount and deducts (339) a second fee from the amount in paying the payee. Optionally, the interchange (101) may further charge (341) the account (121) a periodic fee to maintain the account (121), such as a monthly fee.

In one embodiment, the merchant may specify the second fee. Different merchants may offer different percentages of the purchase prices as the second fee; and the interchange (101) may calculate the first fee based on the second fee offered by the merchant, by deducting the second fee from the fees charged by the telecommunication carrier for collecting the funds via the mobile phone bill associated with the telephone number (123) and/or the fees charged by the interchange (101) for processing the payments. Since the first fee is charged to the customer (e.g., the purchaser of products and services), the cost to the customer can vary based on the selection of the merchant. For the same purchase prices, the first fee (and thus the cost to the customer) may be different for purchases made via different merchants, because the merchants may offer different percentages of the purchase price as the second fee. In some embodiments, the first and second fees include both fees charged by the telecommunication carrier for collecting the funds via the mobile phone bill/account associated with the phone number (123) and the fees charged by the interchange (101) for processing the payments. In some embodiments, the first fee includes the fees charged by the telecommunication carrier but no fees charged by the interchange (101). In some embodiments, the second fee includes the fees charged by the telecommunication carrier but no fees charged by the interchange (101). In some embodiments, the first fee and/or the second fee do not include the fees charged by the telecommunication carrier. In some embodiments, the first fee is not charged; and in other embodiments, the second fee is not charged.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) allows the user to schedule transactions, such as recurring payments. Based on the schedule, the interchange (101) can initiate the collection of funds into the accounts (121) in advance (e.g., via sending premium messages to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123). After the funds are collected in the accounts (121), the transactions can be closed substantially in real time, as the interchange (101) initiates the transactions. Using the funds from the account (121), the interchange (101) does not have to wait for the telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117) to charge the user (e.g., via a monthly bill) and then provide the funds to the interchange (101). The interchange (101) can provide a confirmation message to the mobile phone (117) on the date the transaction is scheduled; and as soon as the interchange (101) receives a confirmation via the mobile phone (117), the interchange (101) can close the transaction using the account (121) (e.g., on the same day). Thus, the user confirmation via the mobile phone (117) to confirm the transaction is substantially the real time authentication to manage the bill payments.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) allows the user to pay for a yearly subscription by contributing monthly to the account (121) via the mobile phone (117). The interchange (101) may pay the corresponding payee monthly for the user's yearly subscription (or at the end of the year). In some embodiments, the interchange (101) is used to schedule monthly payments for the subscription for a year; and at the end of the year, the user is offered the opportunity to extend the service for another year. In some embodiments, the interchange (101) is used to schedule a payment on a date marked on a calendar; and at the time of the payment, the user is offered the opportunity to make the same payment in a predetermined time period from the current payment (e.g., a week, two weeks, a month, a year, etc.).

For example, the users may use the interchange (101) to pay for small bills that are, or can be, periodic-monthly, weekly, etc. The interchange (101) may let the user to choose a recurring option when they make their first purchase and, maybe, even offer them a discount. For example, at the time a gamer uses the interchange (101) to pay $10 for 100 tokens from a server (113) of a game website, the interchange (101) can offer the gamer to schedule an automatic $10 purchase per month for 120 tokens from a server (113). The gamer may be further offered the opportunity to cancel or skip the monthly purchase whenever he wants.

In some embodiments, the user may schedule payments based on calendar events. The user may schedule the collections of funds in anticipation of future transactions (e.g., monthly payments, or purchases).

In some embodiments, the user may opt in or opt out. For example, after a user makes a certain type of payment or purchase, the interchange (101) may automatically schedule monthly transactions to make similar payments or purchases (e.g., monthly, weekly, or yearly). The user may opt out of such a schedule entirely, or reject some or all of the scheduled transactions (e.g., by not providing a confirmation for each of the transactions). In some embodiments, after the user rejects a predetermined number of successive recurring instances of a scheduled transaction, the interchange (101) cancels the schedule. Alternatively, at the first payment, the interchange (101) offers the user the opportunity to schedule a recurring transaction based on the current transaction.

FIG. 13 shows a user interface to schedule a future transaction during the web confirmation of a current transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 13, the user interface (201) is presented by a web server of the interchange (101) when the user makes a purchase on a server (113). The user interface (201) prompts the user to provide the phone number (123) in the entry box (183) to identify the mobile phone (117) through which the payment is to be confirmed and/or funded.

In FIG. 13, the interface (201) provides the option (206) to make the payment for the particular purchase only. Alternatively, the user may select the option (207) to schedule a recurring transaction that is to be repeated after the time period specified via the selection box (209). In some embodiments, the user may further specify the number of times the transaction will be repeated.

In some embodiments, the user may specify a date on a calendar for the next transaction; and the user will be prompted to decide whether to further repeat the payment on the date specified on the calendar when the user is prompted to confirm the transaction on the date specified on the calendar.

When the user selects the option (207), the interchange (101) records parameters to initiate the repeated purchase with the server (113) on behalf of the user on the scheduled date for the next payment. In some instances, the interchange (101) records the identity of the user of the server (113); and the identity of the user of the server (113) may be sufficient to communicate to the server (113) the products and/or services purchased by the user. For example, the user may make the payment as a monthly fee to access the service of the server (113), or make the payment to obtain credits, points, virtual money, etc. that can be used to redeem premium services and/or products from the server (113).

In some embodiments, the server (113) and/or the interchange (101) may provide discounts for the scheduled transactions (e.g., transactions scheduled before a predetermined number of days). For example, the server (113) may offer a percentage of discounts for monthly fees paid via the schedules maintained on the interchange (101). For example, the server (113) may offer bonus credits, points, virtual money, etc., for scheduled purchases made via the interchange (101). In some embodiments, the interchange (101) offers a discount in the fees for processing the transactions, such that the server (113) may obtain the regular revenue from the purchase without offering a discount, or bonus credits, points, virtual money, etc. In some embodiments, the interchange (101) and the server (113) may share the cost to offer the discount or incentive for the scheduled transactions.

In some embodiments, the interchange (101) further records the parameters that represent the products and/or services purchased by the user. Thus, the parameters can be used by the interchange (101) on the scheduled dates to make the same or similar purchases on behalf of the user.

In FIG. 13, the user may select the option (208) to request the interchange (101) to collect funds into the account (121) for similar payments. However, the interchange (101) would not initiate the purchase or payment transaction on behalf of the user. The interchange (101) prepares the funds (e.g., according to the amount (203)) in anticipation of a similar payment and/or transaction that will be made by the user. The user may use the funds to make a purchase from a different vendor, or to make a payment to a different payee.

In one embodiment, the account (121) associated with the phone number (123) can be used to quickly settle a transaction with little or almost no delay. For example, an electronic payment can be made using the funds from the account (121) almost immediately after the interchange (101) initiates the payment process. However, funds collected via other accounts associated with the phone number (123) may take much longer. For example, it may take nearly a month to collect funds through the phone bill at the phone number (123) (e.g., collected via sending premium messages to the mobile phone (117), or via receiving premium messages from the mobile phone (117), or via operator bill). When the payment or the intended payment is scheduled on the interchange (101), the interchange (101) can start the fund collecting process ahead of the anticipated payment to allow the payment to settle on the scheduled dates without further delay. Without the schedule, the interchange (101) may have to postpone sending the notification of the payment completion to the server (113) until the funds are collected and transferred to the server (113) (or the interchange (101) may have to extend credits to the user for the time period between when the interchange (101) uses its own funds to close the payment transaction and when the interchange (101) obtains the corresponding funds from the user, or asks the server (113) to extend credits to the user).

Thus, scheduling the transactions with the interchange (101) allows the interchange (101) to start collecting the funds into the account (121) before the transaction and allows the user to make the payment substantially in real time for the scheduled payments or purchases.

In some embodiments, after the user submits the phone number (123) and the selected payment option (e.g., 207) via the user interface (201), the user is provided with a code (e.g., a one-time code) which can be submitted from the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the request.

Alternatively, after receiving the request via the user interface (201), the interchange (101) sends a message to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) and requests the user to confirm the request via the mobile phone (117).

In FIG. 13, the user interface (201) provides the options to schedule a future purchase or payment when the user uses the user terminal (111) (e.g., using a web browser) to access the server (113) or make a payment or purchase on the server (113). In other embodiments, the user is offered similar options when the interchange (101) transmits a confirmation message to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123), as illustrated in FIG. 14.

FIG. 14 shows a user interface to schedule a future transaction during the mobile phone confirmation of a current transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 14, the user interface (190) is presented via the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) when the interchange (101) transmits a message (217) to the mobile phone (117) to confirm a transaction.

In FIG. 14, the user may reply to the message (217) with the code “1” to confirm the payment of $10.00 to www.games.com, or reply to the message (217) with the code “2” to confirm the payment of $10.00 to www.games.com and further schedule a monthly payment of $10.00 to www.games.com, starting a month from the current payment. If the user does not want to complete the payment of $10.00 to www.games.com, the user may choose to ignore the message (217). In some embodiments, the user may reply to the message (217) with a special code (e.g., “99”) to report an attempted misuse of the user's phone number (123) for payment.

In one embodiment, the user may specify the time period for the recurring payment/transaction. For example, the user may reply with “2 m” to schedule the payment as a monthly payment, or “2 w” as a weekly payment. In one embodiment, the user may specify the date for repeating the transaction. For example, the user may reply with “2 6/15” to schedule the next payment on June 15. For example, the user may reply with “2 6/15 m 5” to schedule five monthly payments starting on June 15.

In some embodiments, the user may also request the interchange (101) to schedule fund collections without initiating the payment or purchases on behalf of the user. For example, the user may reply with “3 7/21” to request the interchange (101) to schedule the collection of $10.00, the same amount as the current transaction, for an anticipated payment or purchase. However, the user may or may not actually initiate the payment or purchase; and the user may not use the funds to make a purchase from the same payee (e.g., www.games.com as in the example illustrated in FIG. 14).

In some embodiments, the user interface (190) may further provide a code (not shown in FIG. 14) (e.g., a one-time code) in the message (217). Using the one-time code, the user may confirm the transaction by using a web browser (e.g., on the user terminal (111)) to visit a web server of the interchange (101), without having to reply to the message (217) using the mobile phone (117).

In one embodiment, after a transaction is scheduled on the interchange (101), the interchange (101) stores the schedule (125) on the database. On the date of the scheduled transaction (or a predetermined number of days before the scheduled transaction), the interchange (101) transmits a message to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to ask the user to confirm the transaction. Thus, the user has the opportunity to confirm the transaction, to reject the transaction, to postpone the transaction, to skip one transaction, to cancel the schedule (125), etc., as illustrated in FIG. 15.

FIG. 15 shows a user interface to confirm a recurring transaction according to one embodiment. In FIG. 15, the user interface (190) is presented via the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) when the interchange (101) transmits a message (217) to the mobile phone (117) to confirm a scheduled transaction.

In one embodiment, the message (217) is transmitted to the mobile phone (117) a predetermined time period prior to when the interchange (101) is scheduled to perform the transaction. If the user fails to respond to the message (217) within the predetermined time period, the interchange (101) skips the transaction. If the transaction is a recurring transaction, the current transaction will be skipped; and the next transaction is scheduled according to the time period of the recurring transaction.

In FIG. 15, the message (217) indicates a recurring (monthly) payment/purchase that will be initiated by the interchange (101) on behalf of the user of the mobile phone (117). The message (217) shows the amount of the transaction and the identity of the payee. In other embodiments, the message (217) may provide further details about the transaction, such as the products and/or services to be purchased on behalf of the user of the mobile phone (117), the discounts or incentives applied to the scheduled transaction, etc.

In some instances, the scheduled transaction is a fund collecting operation, which does not involve a payee. The funds collected are stored into the account (121) associated with the phone number (123).

In some embodiments, for a scheduled payment or purchase, the interchange (101) may provide separate messages to initiate the collection of funds and to initiate the payment or purchase. Alternatively, once the user confirms the transaction at the time of initiating the collection of funds for the transaction, the interchange (101) may not require the user to further explicitly confirm the payment or purchase at the time to initiate the payment or purchase, although the interchange (101) may provide a notification message to the mobile phone (117) (and provide the user with the opportunity to stop the payment or purchase, if the user chooses to). In other embodiments, the interchange (101) may skip the confirmation operation at the time to initiate the collection of funds and require the user to explicitly confirm the payment or purchase at the time to initiate the payment or purchase.

In FIG. 15, the user may reply to the message (217) with the code “1” to make the payment for the transaction in the current month and schedule the transaction for the next month, or with the code “2” to skip the transaction in the current month and schedule the transaction for the next month, or with the code “3” to cancel the schedule of the transaction (and thus the user will not be prompted for the transaction in the following months).

In some embodiments, the user may reply with codes to modify the schedule. For example, the user may reply with “1 10/15 m 5” to allow the interchange (101) to perform the current transaction and schedule the next five monthly transactions starting on October 15. For example, the user may reply with “2 10/15” to ask the interchange (101) to skip the current transaction and reschedule it on October 15. In some embodiments, the user may specify a different amount for the next scheduled transaction (and/or for the current transaction).

In one embodiment, the message (217) further includes a one-time code which can be used by the user on a user terminal (111) to respond to the message (217), without having to reply using the mobile phone (117). The one-time code represents the message (217); and the one-time code expires after a predetermined period of time.

FIG. 16 shows a system to collect funds for scheduled transactions according to one embodiment. In FIG. 16, when the user uses the user terminal (111) to make a purchase request (277) on the server (113) of a seller, the server (113) forwards the charge request (279) to the interchange (101). The interchange (101) then communicates with the user terminal (111) to confirm the current transaction and optionally schedule (271) future recurring or nonrecurring transactions with the same server (113) for the same or similar products and/or services.

If a future transaction is scheduled, the interchange (101) stores a schedule (125) in the data storage facility (107) of the interchange (101). Based on the schedule (125), the interchange (101) sends premium message (273) to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to collect the funds into the account (121) for the transactions, and communicates with the mobile phone (117) for the confirmation (275) of the transactions. For example, the interchange (101) estimates the time required to complete the collection of funds into the account (121) via sending the premium messages (273) to the mobile phone (117), and uses the estimated time and the scheduled date of the transaction to determine when to send the premium messages (273). The interchange (101) may communicate with the mobile phone (117) at the time to send the premium messages and/or at the time to perform the transaction.

FIG. 17 shows a method to collect funds for scheduled transactions according to one embodiment. In FIG. 17, the interchange (101) schedules (431) a transaction on a first date for a user at a phone number (123). The transaction may be a payment to a payee, or a purchase of a type of items and/or services from a seller, or a purchase of a specific item or service from a vendor.

The interchange (101) then determines (433) a second date based on the first date and an estimated time period to collect funds via the telecommunication carrier. The determination may be based on past statistical data for collecting funds from the user (or based on similar users in the same geographical area and/or with the same telecommunication carrier), the billing schedule of the telecommunication carrier, etc.

The interchange (101) then transmits (435) premium messages to a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) on the second date to collect funds for the transaction. The interchange (101) places the collected funds in the account (121) associated with the phone number (123) and uses the funds to complete the transaction on the scheduled date.

FIG. 18 shows a method to perform scheduled transactions according to one embodiment. In FIG. 18, the interchange (101) receives (451) a request for a first transaction between a first party having a phone number (123) and a second party, and thus prompts (453) the first party to schedule a second transaction based on the first transaction. The interchange (101) communicates (455) with a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the scheduling of the second transaction.

The interchange (101) estimates (457) a time period between the transmitting of a premium message to the mobile phone (117) and the receiving of funds collected by a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117) according to the premium message to determine (459) a date to transmit premium messages to the mobile phone (117).

After transmitting (461), on the date, one or more premium messages to the mobile phone (117) to collect funds into the account (121) for the second transaction, the interchange (101) performs (463) the second transaction according to the schedule using the funds collected into the account (121).

In one embodiment, the scheduled second transaction is a periodic transaction (e.g., a monthly transaction, a weekly transaction, a bi-weekly transaction, etc.). In another embodiment, the scheduled second transaction is a future transaction scheduled according to a calendar; and at the time the second transaction is confirmed/approved, the user is offered another opportunity to further schedule a future transaction on a date specified by the user.

In some embodiments, the scheduled second transaction is not a periodic transaction.

In one embodiment, prior to performing the second transaction, the interchange (101) communicates with the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the second transaction on a date on which the future transaction is scheduled. Thus, the user is provided with the opportunity to skip the transaction, to postpone the transaction, to confirm the transaction and/or to schedule a new, future transaction.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) transmits a notification to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) a predetermined period of time prior to the second transaction (e.g., less than a day). The user does not have to respond to the notification to allow the interchange (101) to perform the second transaction. However, the user may optionally respond to the notification to skip or cancel the transaction, to postpone the transaction, to confirm the transaction and/or to schedule a new, future transaction.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) communicates with the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the request and to prompt the first party to schedule at least one future transaction.

In one embodiment, the amount scheduled for the second transaction is based on the amount specified in the request for the first transaction. Alternatively, the user may separately specify an amount for the second transaction, which may be different from the amount for the first transaction.

In one embodiment, the second transaction is scheduled based on a predetermined time period from the current transaction. Alternatively, the user may use a calendar to schedule the second transaction.

In one embodiment, when the interchange (101) prompts the first party to schedule the second transaction, the interchange (101) also offers a discount, or an incentive, for the second transaction scheduled with the interchange (101). The second transaction may be scheduled to pay the second party using the funds collected via the telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117), or scheduled without a specified payee (e.g., to merely collect funds into the account).

In one embodiment, the second transaction includes a future purchase from the second party, by the server computer of the interchange (101) on behalf of the first party. The interchange (101) may determine the future purchase based on what is purchased in the first transaction.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) is configured to allow a user to fund the user's account (124) with the server (113) without having to go outside of the experience of the application (e.g., game, virtual reality, audio and/or visual entertainment) provided by the server (113). For example, the user may have an account (124) with the server (113) to pay for the user's activities on the server (113).

In one embodiment, the account (124) is a stored value account (or a debit account). After the user pays the server (113), the server increases an amount recorded in the account (124), in terms of a currency, a virtual currency, points, etc. The amount increased/recorded in the account (124) is proportional to the amount paid by the user.

The server (113) may provide a premium service which is charged against the account (124). For example, the server (113) may provide an online game experience and may charge the account (124) for certain actions and/or the time period the user engages in a game. For example, the server (113) may allow the user to pay for virtual goods and/or services offered in the website of the server (113). For example, the server (113) may charge the user for downloading music or video clips, for viewing articles, listening to audio streams, watching video streams, etc.

In one embodiment, the user can use the interchange (101) to add funds to, or top up, the account (124) hosted on the server (113), without having to go outside of the application provided by the server (113), as illustrated in FIGS. 19-20. Within the application (211) provided by the server (113) (e.g., a game), a user interface can be used to present advertisements to the user (e.g., to purchase an item, a subscription, a service from the server (113)) and/or to prompt the user to top up the account (124) which can be used to pay for the purchases and/or the activities of the user on the server (113).

For example, in FIG. 19, the application (211) presents the user with an experience hosted on the server (113), such as a game experience, a virtual reality experience, a communication experience, etc. When the account (124) falls below a threshold, the interface (213) as shown in FIG. 20 is presented to alert the user that the account (124) is running low and to provide the user with the option to top up the account (124). The user can select the “yes” link in the interface (213) to request the interchange (101) to top up the account (124), or the “no” link to reject the option. Thus, the user can complete the purchase to top up the account (124) without having to leave the application (211). For example, the user does not have to leave the application (211) to go to the website of the interchange (101) to complete the payment.

In one embodiment, the user interface (213) is presented via a popup window over the application (211) or a layer of the application (211) (or as part of the application (211)). In other embodiments, the user interface (213) can be presented as part of the application (211). For example, one icon (not shown in FIGS. 19 and 20) may be used to represent the account (124). When the account (124) falls below a predetermined threshold, the icon may be configured to alert the user (e.g., via sound, blinking, animation, a different color, a level indicator, etc.) The icon can be selected by the user to view the account balance and/or to request the interchange (101) to top up the account (124).

In one embodiment, the user interface (213) works alongside the application to allow users to choose to be notified when the user is running low on the account (124) and to offer the user the option to top up the account (124) via the interchange (101). If the user accepts the offer through the user interface (213) provided within the environment of the application (211), the interchange (101) charges the user via the phone number (123) to obtain funds to top up the account (124).

In one embodiment, after the user accepts the offer, the interchange (101) communicates with the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the top up request, as illustrated in FIG. 21.

In some embodiments, the user is offered the option to repeat the billing to top up the account (124) when the user is presented a message on the mobile phone (117) to confirm a top up operation. In some embodiments, after the initial communications with the mobile phone (117) to confirm the repeated billing to top up the account (124), the interchange (101) may skip the requirement to confirm with the mobile phone (117) for subsequent topping up transactions.

FIG. 21 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to obtain advance authorization to add funds to an account according to one embodiment. In FIG. 21, the confirmation message (217) from the interchange (101) allows the user to select option “1” to confirm only the current topping up transaction, or option “2” to not only confirm the current transaction, but also authorize future repeated topping up transactions.

In some embodiments, the user is offer the option to repeat the billing to top up the account (124) in the future (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 21). For example, the user may schedule repeated topping up operations based on a calendar (e.g., to top up monthly or weekly), or when needed (e.g., when the amount in the account is lower below a threshold). For example, the user may request repeated topping up operations based on a threshold. When the server (113) determines that the account (124) is running low with respect to the threshold, the server (113) may automatically request the interchange (101) to repeat the billing to top up the account (or may send the request after the server (113) obtains confirmation from the user via the user interface (213)).

In some embodiments, the interchange (101) stores the user preference for repeated topping up of the account (124); and based on the user preference, the interchange (101) periodically communicates with the server (113) to determine if the account (124) needs additional funds. Alternatively, based on the user preference, the interchange (101) may request the server (113) to notify the interchange (101) when the account (124) is low.

For example, in one embodiment, if the user selects the option “2” in FIG. 21, the interchange (101) may schedule repeated topping up operations based on the balance level of the account (124). In one embodiment, after the user selects the option “2” in FIG. 21, the interchange (101) stores the authorization of the user and does not require the user to further individually confirm, via the mobile phone (117), the future instances of the topping up of the account (124).

In some embodiments, the message (217) in FIG. 21 may provide other options not shown in FIG. 21, such as an option to confirm the current topping up transaction but not schedule repeated topping up transactions based on account level, an option to confirm the current topping up transaction and schedule a future topping up transaction on a calendar, an option to confirm the current topping up transaction and request the transaction to be repeated when the account balance is lower than a user specified threshold, etc.

In some embodiments, the funds are applied to increase the level of the account (124) to a maximum level (e.g., as specified by the user preference, or by the limitation of the server (113). In some embodiment, the funds are applied to increase the level of the account (124) above a preferred level (e.g., identified by the user according to a user preference). Thus, the user does not have to specify the amount to be used for the current operation. The interchange (101) calculates the amount based on the preferences and/or the limitations. In some embodiments, the interchange (101) also presents the calculated amount in the message (217).

In some embodiments, the user may also explicitly specify an amount for the current transaction, in the reply to the message (217), to increase the level of the account (124).

In one embodiment, the user is offered the option to repeat the billing to top up the account (124) in the future, as an item/service purchased from the server (113). For example, in FIG. 13, the selection box may include an option to repeat the payment when the account is low (e.g., having an amount below a threshold). When the user purchases such an item, the interchange (101) communicates with the server (113) to determine when the account (124) is low. For example, the interchange (101) may arrange to check the balance of the account (124) periodically, or to request the server (113) to report when the account (124) is low. In other embodiments, the server (113) may record such a preference of the user and initiate repeated billing requests to the interchange (101), on behalf of the user, when the account (124) is low.

Thus, the user may schedule an automatic purchase based on a threshold on the server (113). In some embodiments, the automatic purchase is to be confirmed on-site in the application of the server (113). After the repeated instance of the purchase is confirmed on-site on the server (113), the interchange (101) may skip the confirmation via the mobile phone (117). Instead, a notification of the repeated instance of the purchase may be sent to the mobile phone (117). In some embodiments, the notification is included in the premium message sent to the mobile phone (117) for collecting the funds.

FIG. 22 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to add funds to an account according to one embodiment. In FIG. 22, the interchange (101) sends a message (217) to the mobile phone (117) to prompt the user to top up the account (124) when the account (124) is running low. The interchange (101) may send the message (217) in response to a request from the server (113), where the server (113) may or may not have obtained the authorization from the user to top up the account (124).

In FIG. 22, the message (217) includes an option “1” to confirm a one time transaction to top up the account (124). After the option “1” is selected, the interchange (101) continues to send confirmation messages to the mobile phone (117) to request confirmation for future transactions to top up the account (124).

In FIG. 22, the message (217) includes an option “2” to request repeated topping up transactions when needed by the user. After the option “2” is selected, and if the user subsequently indicates to the server (113) the need to top up the account (124) to initiate a transaction (e.g., via the user interface (213) presented in the environment of the application (211) running on the server (113)), the interchange (101) may skip the requirement for a confirmation communication via the mobile phone (117) before carrying out the transaction initiated by the user. Thus, the user does not have to provide additional inputs (via the mobile phone (117) to the interchange (101) after the user communicates the need via the user terminal (111)). To improve security, the interchange (101) may provide a notification message to the mobile phone (117) without requiring a response.

In FIG. 22, the message (217) includes an option “3” to set up an option to automatically top up the account (124) based on the level of the account (124). After the option “3” is selected, the user does not have to explicitly provide input to indicate the need to top up the account (124). The interchange (101) communicates with the server (113) to automatically determine the need and perform future transactions to top up the account (124) based on a threshold value and/or periodically. Thus, the interchange (101) may rely upon the server (113) to authenticate the user who is using the account (124) and use a notification message to the mobile phone (117) to allow the user to timely discover unauthorized uses.

In some embodiments, there may be a difference between the amount of funds used to purchase an item and the amount of available funds collected via a set of premium messages. To dispose of the difference, the user may set up a preference to top up the account (124) on the server (113) using the difference between the amount of funds used to purchase an item and the amount of available funds collected via a set of premium messages (e.g., when the user makes a purchase on a different server). Thus, funds are automatically added to the account (124) on the server (113) when the user makes purchases via the interchange (101) on different servers (113).

FIG. 23 illustrates a user interface on a mobile phone to top up an account according to another embodiment. In FIG. 23, the message (217) indicates that the user wants to pay $0.75 to make a purchase from www.songs.com (e.g., a song). Available funds collected via the telecommunication carrier, after a premium message is sent to the mobile phone (117), may be above the price of $0.75 requested by www.songs.com. For example, available funds may be in the amount of $0.80. In FIG. 23, if the user replies to the message (217) with “1,” the user confirms the transaction and agrees to apply the difference between the available funds and the asking price (e.g., $0.80−$0.75=$0.05) to an account (124) of the user on a different server (113) (e.g., www.games.com).

The message (217) may also include other options not shown in FIG. 23. For example, the message (217) may include an option to top up a different account using the difference between the available funds and the asking price. For example, the message (217) may include an option to keep the difference in the account (121) hosted in the data storage facility (107) of the interchange (101). For example, the message (217) may include an option to use other fund sources to pay the difference in price, such as the account (121), a credit card, a debit card, a bank account, etc.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) stores information about the accounts (124) of the user with different servers (113), after the user uses the interchange (101) to add funds to the corresponding accounts (124). Based on the statistic of transactions related to adding funds to the corresponding accounts (124) and/or the current balance levels of the accounts (124), the interchange (101) may select one or more accounts to generate the option lists for the message (217).

For example, the interchange (101) may determine the most likely account that needs additional funds by comparing the ratios between the current balance level and the upper limit of the corresponding accounts; and the account with the highest ratio may be presented as the first option. For example, the interchange (101) may sort the accounts to determine the priority for topping up based on the frequencies in which the user adds funds to the accounts (124).

In some embodiments, the message (217) also shows the balance of the accounts (124).

In one embodiment, the user may further request the interchange (101) to budget up to a predetermined difference between the amount of funds used to purchase an item and the amount of available funds collected via a set of premium messages, to increase the amount that can be added to the account (124).

For example, in FIG. 23, the message (217) may include an option to collect an additional $0.80 to fund the account (124). Thus, the available funds collected via the premium messages will be $1.60, of which $0.75 is to pay for the purchase from www.songs.com, and the balance of $1.60−$0.75=$0.85 is to top up the account with www.games.com (if the option “1” is selected).

In some embodiments, the user may specify a suggested amount to top up the account (124). The interchange (101) determines a combination of premium messages that can provide available funds closest to the sum of the suggested amount for topping up the account (124) and the asking price of the purchase from www.songs.com.

In some embodiments, the interchange (101) generates a code to represent the difference between the price and the available funds. The code can be used for other transactions to reduce the amount of funds that need to be collected. Once the code is applied to a transaction, the code is no longer valid. In some embodiments, the code is limited to being applied using the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123). In other embodiments, the code is transferrable; and the user may provide the code to a different user (e.g., as a gift).

FIG. 24 illustrates a system to top up an account according to one embodiment. In FIG. 24, the user may use the user terminal (111) to access different servers (e.g., 113 a and 113 b). The server (113) maintains an account (124) for the user (e.g., for premium services, for purchases made on the server (113), for subscription fees, etc.)

In one embodiment, when the user uses the interchange (101) to add funds to the account (124) via the phone number (123), the interchange (101) stores the account information (122) to identify the account (124) on the server (113 b). The account information (122) is associated with the phone number (123) in the data storage facility (107) of the interchange (101). The interchange (101) communicates with the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) for the confirmation (275) of the request to add funds to the account (124); and, after the conformation (275), the interchange sends (273) premium messages to the mobile phone (117) to collect funds for the account (124).

In one embodiment, during the confirmation (275) and/or the request from the user terminal (111) to add funds to the account (124), the interchange (101) obtains the authorization (126) to subsequently add funds to the account (124) when needed.

Based on the authorization (126), the interchange (101) may communicate with the server (113 b) to determine the balance level of the account (124) and identify the need to add funds to the account (124). For example, using the account information (122), the interchange (101) may periodically check with the server (113 b) to determine if the account (124) needs additional funds. Alternatively, the interchange (101) may register with the server (113 b) to cause the server (113 b) to request additional funds for the account (124) when the balance level of the account (124) is below a threshold. In some embodiments, the server (113 b) uses an in-application user interface (e.g., 213) to obtain user consent to add funds to the account (124).

In one embodiment, based on the authorization (126), the interchange (101) can skip the confirmation (275) with the mobile phone (117) when there is a need to add funds to the account (124). The interchange (101) may notify the user of the topping up operation via the premium message (273).

Further, in FIG. 24, based on the authorization (126), the interchange (101) may automatically apply the balance of a purchase transaction towards the account (124). For example, when the user uses the user terminal (111) to make a purchase request (277) on a different server (113 a), the server (113 a) sends or forwards the charge request (279) to the interchange (101). After the confirmation (275) with the mobile phone (117) for the purchase request (277), the interchange (101) determines a combination of premium messages (273) to collect funds for the purchase. When the collected funds exceed the payment for the purchase, the interchange (101) applies the difference between the collected funds and the payment towards the account (124). Thus, the account (124) can also be topped up in response to available funds.

FIGS. 25-26 show methods to top up an account according to some embodiments.

In FIG. 25, after the interchange (101) (and/or the server(113)) determines (471) that the amount in an account (124) of a user with a server (113) is lower than a threshold, the interchange (101) (and/or the server(113)) interacts (473) with the user to authorize topping up the account (124), without leaving the experience/environment currently provided by the server (113). For example, in some embodiments, the interchange (101) presents the user interface (213), as illustrated in FIG. 20, to obtain the user's authorization without leaving the application (211) provided by the server (113). In other embodiments, the server (113) presents the interface (213) to obtain the user's authorization on behalf of the interchange (101). In some embodiments, the interchange (101) obtains the authorization via a message to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) of the user, as illustrated in FIG. 22.

In FIG. 25, the interchange (101) transmits (475) premium messages to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) of the user to collect funds to top up the account (124).

In FIG. 26, in response to receiving (481) a request to fund an account (124) using funds associated with a phone number (123), the interchange (101) communicates (483) with a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to confirm the request. The interchange (101) obtains (485) an authorization to skip mobile phone confirmation for subsequent requests to fund the account (124) via the phone number (123), and then adds (487) funds associated with the phone number (123) to the account.

After obtaining the authorization, if it is determined (489) that the account (124) needs additional funds, the user is prompted (491) to fund the account (124) while the user is in an experience with the server (113). If the user agrees, the interchange (101) adds (493) funds associated with the phone number (123) to the account (124) without mobile phone confirmation.

In one embodiment, the user is prompted and then accepts an option without leaving an experience that is provided by the server (113) prior to the prompting. In one embodiment, the user accepts the option to cause the server (113) to fund the account (124), without providing further input related to the funding of the account (124).

In one embodiment, the user is authenticated by the server (113) for an online service provided by the server (113), such as game, virtual reality, etc.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) receives a request from the server (113) when the server (113) determines that an amount in the account (124) is lower than a threshold, and then the interchange (101) tops up the amount in the account (124) to a predetermined level, such as an upper limit for the account (124).

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) stores and associates the phone number (123) with account information (122) that identifies the account (124) in a data storage facility (107) coupled with interchange (101), if the request is confirmed via the mobile phone (117).

In one embodiment, the server (113) communicates an indication of the account (124) to the interchange (101) for a request to top up the account (124); and the interchange (101) determines the phone number (123) based on data stored in the data storage facility (107) coupled with the interchange (101). In other embodiments, the server (113) identifies and communicates the phone number (123) to the interchange (101) for the request to top up the account (124).

In one embodiment, in response to a request to pay a first amount to a payee, the interchange (101) transmits one or more premium messages to a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to collect a second amount via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117). The interchange (101) pays the payee the first amount from the second amount of funds collected via the one or more premium messages, and automatically funds the account (124) using the difference between the first amount and the second amount (e.g., based on a preference of the user).

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) may transmit to a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) one or more premium messages to collect the funds via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117), or transmit to a mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) a message to instruct the user to send one or more premium messages to the interchange (101) to collect the funds via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone (117).

In other embodiments, the interchange (101) determines account information based on data stored in a data storage facility (107) coupled to the interchange (101), where the data associates a plurality of phone numbers with respective information of financial accounts of respective users. The interchange (101) uses the account information, such as a credit card number, a debit card number, or a bank account number, to collect the funds.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) allows the user to initiate a purchase from a mobile application that is not running inside a browser application on the mobile phone (117). For example, the user may click a button or a link in the mobile application to initiate a pre-defined purchase, such as topping up an account of the user with the mobile application. The mobile application brings up the browser application to confirm the payment that is to be made via the interchange (101). In some embodiments, the confirmation can be performed within the mobile application, without the need to go to a web browser external to the application. For example, the mobile application may directly communicate with the interchange (101) via HTTP or other protocols, or indirectly via existing messaging systems, such as SMS, to prompt the user to confirm.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) automatically identifies the user using the phone number (123) (and/or the user ID of the mobile application). Thus, the user only needs to make a confirmation in the browser application to make a purchase. Based on the web request and the web confirmation, the interchange (101) can verify that the purchase request is from the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123); and there is no need to send a further text message to the mobile phone (117) to confirm the purchase. In some embodiments, the mobile application can directly communicate with the interchange (101) to allow the user to make the confirmation, without using an external browser application.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) communicates with the server (113) of the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user. The interchange (101) transmits premium messages to the mobile phone (117) at the phone number (123) to obtain funds for the pre-defined purchase from the user and provides the funds to the merchant. Thus, purchases can be made in a secure and easy way from mobile applications, through the use of web confirmation performed in browser applications executed on the mobile phones (or performed directly using the mobile applications, such as games, online stores, etc. configured on the mobile phones). For example, the pre-defined purchases may be to top up a virtual currency account for a mobile virtual reality application, a number of points for a mobile game, predefined virtual goods, etc.

FIGS. 27-28 illustrate user interfaces to initiate a pre-determined purchase according to some embodiments. In FIG. 27, the user interface (501) is presented on a mobile phone (117) that has the phone number (123). In one embodiment, the mobile application (505) allows the user to access the content and/or services provided by the server (113) of a merchant. The content and/or services provided by the server (113) of the merchant may require a fee in one embodiment; and the merchant may use the server (113) to sell items to the user of the mobile phone (117), such as physical goods, virtual goods, etc. Examples of virtual goods include points, credits, and virtual currency to play games via the mobile application. The merchant may sell articles, songs, video clips, programs, avatars, accessories for avatars, etc.

In one embodiment, the mobile application (505) is executed outside a browser application. The mobile application (505) may offer a pre-defined purchase via a pop up window (503) illustrated in FIG. 27. If the user selects the link (507), the mobile application (505) launches the browser application on the mobile phone (117) to allow the user to confirm the pre-defined purchase. Alternatively, the mobile application (505) may directly present the confirmation page that would be presented by the external browser application in other embodiments.

In one embodiment, the pre-defined purchase is identified via the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) and/or the identity of the mobile application (505). For example, based on the identity of the mobile application (505), the interchange (101) determines the server (113) of the merchant. The phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) represents the user. Thus, the interchange (101) may provide the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) to the server (113) of the merchant to identify the pre-defined purchase, or look up an account of the user with the merchant from a database to identify the user (and thus the pre-defined purchase).

In some embodiments, the link (507) also includes a code received from the merchant to identify the pre-defined purchase. When the link (507) is selected, the code is provided to the browser application to submit a web request to the interchange (101). The interchange (101) can use the code to identify the pre-defined purchase and make the purchase on behalf of the user using the code. For example, the interchange (101) may communicate with the server (113) of the merchant in the background to determine the details of the pre-defined purchase and present the details to the user in a web page.

In some embodiments, the link (507) may include a set of parameters that specify the details of the pre-defined purchase. For example, the link (507) may include a description of the item to be purchased, a price for the item, and/or an identity of the merchant. Based on the set of parameters received from the link (507), the interchange (101) may generate a web page for the confirmation of the pre-defined purchase, without having to communicate with the server (113) of the merchant.

In some embodiments, the parameters provided in the link (507) are encoded or encrypted. The interchange (101) and/or the server (113) of the merchant are required to decode or decrypt the parameters. The encoded/encrypted parameters improve the security of the system and prevent the user from hacking the web interface.

FIG. 27 illustrates an example of using a link to initiate a pre-defined purchase, such as topping up an account with the merchant (e.g., for a game application). Other types of user interface elements can also be used for the initiation of a pre-defined purchase.

For example, FIG. 28 illustrates the use of an icon button (511) which can be selected by the user to initiate the pre-defined purchase. In FIG. 28, the field (513) provides an indication of the balance of the user account with the merchant. When the balance is lower than a predetermined threshold, the mobile application (505) may show the icon button (511) inside the mobile application (505). If the user selects the icon button (511), the mobile application (505) launches the browser application to visit the interchange (101), which provides a web page in return for the confirmation of the request to make the pre-defined purchase, as illustrated in FIG. 29.

FIG. 29 illustrates a web page to confirm a pre-defined purchase according to one embodiment. The web page (521) may be presented in response to the user selecting a user interface element in a mobile application (505) to make a pre-defined purchase, such as the user selecting the link (507) in FIG. 27 or the icon button (511) in FIG. 28.

In one embodiment, the web page (521) includes radio buttons (522 and 523). The radio button (522) is selected by default for the confirmation of the pre-defined purchase. To reject the pre-defined purchase as identified in the web page (521), the user may select the radio button (523). With the proper option selected via the radio buttons (522 and 523), the user can select the submit button (525) to provide a response to the interchange (101).

In one embodiment, the radio button (522) for the confirmation of the pre-defined purchase is selected by default when the web page (521) is loaded on the mobile phone (117). Thus, to confirm the purchase, the user can simply provide a single input to the web page (521), by selecting the submit button (525).

Alternative, none of the radio buttons (522 and 523) is selected by default. The user is required to selected one of the radio buttons (522 and 523) before the submit button (525) is activated to be selectable.

In some embodiments, the web page (521) may include adjustable parameters for the purchase, such as options for the purchase, or the number of units to be purchased, etc. The adjustable parameters are sent to the interchange (101) when the user selects the submit button (525). The interchange (101) uses the adjustable parameters as specified in the web page (521) to make a purchase on behalf of the user.

In one embodiment, the merchants may communicate the offers of pre-defined purchases to the interchange (101), wherein the pre-defined purchases are identified or indexed via the phone numbers (123). Thus, the interchange (101) maintains a list of active, pre-defined purchases offered to the mobile phones. In some embodiments, the request for the web page (521) may not include any parameters specific to the mobile application (505). The initiation of the web request from the mobile phone (117) provides the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) to the interchange (101). Thus, the interchange (101) can identify a currently valid, pre-defined purchase based on matching the phone numbers (123) of the offers for active, pre-defined purchases and the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) from which the web request is received.

Alternatively, the selection of the user interface element in the mobile application (505) causes the mobile application (505) to also submit a request to make the pre-defined purchase to the server (113) of the merchant. The server (113) of the merchant can then contact the interchange (101) about the pre-defined purchase. The interchange (101) may match the communications from the server (113) of the merchant with the web request from the mobile phone (117), based on the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) and/or the proximity between the communications from the server (113) and the web request. Based on the result of the match, the interchange (101) provides the web page (521) for the confirmation of the pre-defined purchase.

In other embodiments, the mobile application (505) may pass one or more parameters to the browser application; and the browser application uses the one or more parameters to generate the web request. For example, one parameter for the web request may be associated with the identify of the merchant (e.g., an identity of the mobile application (505)); one parameter for the web request may identify the account of the user with the merchant; one parameter for the web request may identify an item to be purchased; one parameter for the web request may specify the price for the item; etc. The interchange (101) uses the parameters to generate the web page (521) for confirmation and/or to initiate the purchase on behalf of the user.

FIG. 30 illustrates a menu to launch separate applications according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the mobile application (505) and the browser application that displays the web page (521) are distinct and separate applications, as illustrated in FIG. 30. In FIG. 30, the user may select the icon (535) to execute the mobile application (505), or select the icon (533) to execute the browser application. The mobile application (505) does not run inside the browser application.

In one embodiment, the mobile phone (117) is configured to run one application at a time. When the browser application is executed on the mobile phone (117), the mobile application (505) is terminated. When the mobile application (505) is executed on the mobile phone (117), the browser application is terminated. In one embodiment, after the user selects the link (507) in FIG. 27 or the button (511) in FIG. 28, the browser application is automatically started to post the web request for the web page (521); and after the user selects the submit button (525), the mobile application (505) is restarted. In one embodiment, the mobile application (505) is restarted at the point where the mobile application (505) was terminated to run the browser application. In some embodiments, the confirmation may be communicated via other communication applications, such as SMS; and the mobile application (505) and the corresponding communication application can be configured to launch each other for the confirmation process, in a way similar to the way the mobile application and the browser application launch each other as discussed above.

In some embodiments, the mobile phone (117) is capable of running multiple applications simultaneously. One of the applications is in the foreground, and other applications are in the background. When the user selects the link (507) in FIG. 27 or the button (511) in FIG. 28, the mobile application (505) is switched to the background, while the browser application is started and/or brought to the foreground. When the user selects the submit button (525) in FIG. 29, the browser application is terminated or switched to the background, while the mobile application (505) is brought to the foreground.

In one embodiment, after the pre-defined purchase is confirmed via a positive response to the web page (521), the interchange (101) transmits premium messages to the mobile phone (117) to bill the user for the purchase, and communicates with the server (113) of the merchant to make the purchase on behalf of the user.

FIG. 31 illustrates a system to make a pre-defined purchase from a mobile phone according to one embodiment. In FIG. 31, the mobile phone (117) accesses (543) the server (113 b) of a merchant via a mobile application (505) that is executed in the mobile phone (117) separately from a browser application. The mobile phone (117) communicates (541) with the interchange (101) via the browser application running inside the mobile phone (117).

In one embodiment, a purchase from the server (113 b) is pre-defined within the mobile application (505) while the mobile phone (117) is accessing the server (113 b) of the merchant. For example, the pre-defined purchase may be to top up the account (124) of the user with the server (113 b). The user may use the account (124) to access the services, contents, or game experiences on the server (113 b) of the merchant. In other embodiments, the merchant may also use the mobile application (505) to sell physical goods, such as accessories, CDs, DVDs, etc.

In one embodiment, when the user selects to make the pre-defined purchase, the mobile phone (117) uses the browser application to communicate with the interchange (101) for a confirmation of the pre-defined purchase. The confirmation may include the identification of the server (113 b) of the merchant, a description of the item to be purchased, and a price of the item.

In FIG. 31, the data storage facility (107) of the interchange (101) stores the account information (122) of the user account (124) hosted on the server (113 b). The interchange (101) identifies the phone number (123) based on the web request received from the mobile phone (117) and communicates with the server (113 b) to make the purchase (545) using the account information (122) corresponding to the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117).

In FIG. 31, the interchange (101) transmits premium messages (547) to the mobile phone (117) to bill the user of the mobile phone (117) for the pre-defined purchase. In other embodiments, the interchange (101) may charge the user of the mobile phone (117) based on financial account information associated with the phone number (123), such as debit card numbers, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, etc.

FIG. 32 illustrates a method to make a pre-defined purchase according to one embodiment. In FIG. 32, the interchange (101) receives (551) a web request in response to a user selection in a mobile application (505) executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone (117). In response to the web request, the interchange (101) provides (553) a web page (521) to the browser application to confirm a pre-defined purchase. In response to the user confirming the pre-defined purchase via the web page (521), the interchange (101) transmits (555) at least one premium message to the mobile phone (117) to obtain funds for the pre-defined purchase and communicates (557) with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) provides the funds to the merchant for the pre-defined purchase.

In one embodiment, the user has an account with the merchant; and the pre-defined purchase comprises adding funds to the account. In one embodiment, the interchange (101) communicates with the merchant to determine an amount of the funds according to an upper limit of the account.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) determines a phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117) based on the web request (e.g., via HTTP, WAP, etc.).

In one embodiment, the account information (122) of the user with the merchant is associated with the phone number (123) of the mobile phone (117); and the interchange (101) determines the account information (122) of the user based on the phone number (123) to make the pre-defined purchase.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) communicates with the merchant to obtain information about the pre-defined purchase and presents the obtained information in the web page (521) for the confirmation of the pre-defined purchase. The obtained information may include a price of an item to be purchased in the pre-defined purchase and a description of the item.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) identifies information about the pre-defined purchase from the web request, such as a code assigned by the merchant to identify the pre-defined purchase, an identifier of the merchant, a description of an item to be purchased and a price of the item.

In one embodiment, the interchange (101) communicates with the merchant to allow the user to access, in the mobile application (505), an item purchased via the funds, prior to providing the funds to the merchant. In one embodiment, the user may have instant access to the purchased item in the mobile application (505), following the web confirmation of the pre-determined purchase.

In one embodiment, the mobile application (505) provides a game experience; and the item is one of points, stars, virtual currency, and credits for the game experience.

In one embodiment, the user provides no further input to make the pre-defined purchase, after the confirming of the purchase via the web page (521). In one embodiment, the confirming of the purchase via the web page (521) is a single selection of a user interface element of the web page (521). The user does not have to provide any input to the web page (521) other than selecting a user interface element to confirm the purchase.

In one embodiment, when the user first makes a purchase from an application (e.g., mobile application 505 or other application 211) via the interchange (101), the phone number (123) of the user is stored in connection with the application (e.g., the user name of the user with the application, the publisher of the application, etc.). When the user makes subsequent purchases from the same application, the information about the application can be used to identify the phone number (123) of the user. Thus, the interchange (101) can prompt the user the confirm the purchase directly via the application, or indirectly via an external application, such as a web browser or an SMS application running on the mobile phone (117). Once the confirmation is received, the interchange (101) can process the purchase using funds associated with the phone number (123), such as the mobile phone bill, or credit cards or debit cards stored with the phone number (123) in the data storage facility (107) of the interchange (101).

FIG. 33 shows a data processing system, which can be used in various embodiments. While FIG. 33 illustrates various components of a computer system, it is not intended to represent any particular architecture or manner of interconnecting the components. Some embodiments may use other systems that have fewer or more components than those shown in FIG. 33.

In one embodiment, each of the interchange (101), the data storage facility (107), the controllers (115), the mobile phones (117), the user terminals (111) and the servers (113) can be implemented as a data processing system, with fewer or more components, as illustrated in FIG. 33.

In FIG. 33, the data processing system (401) includes an inter-connect (402) (e.g., bus and system core logic), which interconnects a microprocessor(s) (403) and memory (408). The microprocessor (403) is coupled to cache memory (404) in the example of FIG. 33.

The inter-connect (402) interconnects the microprocessor(s) (403) and the memory (408) together and also interconnects them to a display controller, display device (407), and to peripheral devices such as input/output (I/O) devices (405) through an input/output controller(s) (406).

Typical I/O devices include mice, keyboards, modems, network interfaces, printers, scanners, video cameras and other devices which are well known in the art. In some embodiments, when the data processing system is a server system, some of the I/O devices, such as printer, scanner, mice, and/or keyboards, are optional.

The inter-connect (402) may include one or more buses connected to one another through various bridges, controllers and/or adapters. In one embodiment, the I/O controller (406) includes a USB (Universal Serial Bus) adapter for controlling USB peripherals, and/or an IEEE-1394 bus adapter for controlling IEEE-1394 peripherals.

The memory (408) may include ROM (Read Only Memory), volatile RAM (Random Access Memory), and non-volatile memory, such as hard drive, flash memory, etc.

Volatile RAM is typically implemented as dynamic RAM (DRAM) which requires power continually in order to refresh or maintain the data in the memory. Non-volatile memory is typically a magnetic hard drive, a magnetic optical drive, an optical drive (e.g., a DVD RAM), or other type of memory system which maintains data even after power is removed from the system. The non-volatile memory may also be a random access memory.

The non-volatile memory can be a local device coupled directly to the rest of the components in the data processing system. A non-volatile memory that is remote from the system, such as a network storage device coupled to the data processing system through a network interface such as a modem or Ethernet interface, can also be used.

In this description, various functions and operations may be described as being performed by or caused by software code to simplify description. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that what is meant by such expressions is that the functions result from execution of the code/instructions by a processor, such as a microprocessor. Alternatively, or in combination, the functions and operations can be implemented using special purpose circuitry, with or without software instructions, such as using Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Embodiments can be implemented using hardwired circuitry without software instructions, or in combination with software instructions. Thus, the techniques are limited neither to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software, nor to any particular source for the instructions executed by the data processing system.

While some embodiments can be implemented in fully functioning computers and computer systems, various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a computing product in a variety of forms and are capable of being applied regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.

At least some aspects disclosed can be embodied, at least in part, in software. That is, the techniques may be carried out in a computer system or other data processing system in response to its processor, such as a microprocessor, executing sequences of instructions contained in a memory, such as ROM, volatile RAM, non-volatile memory, cache or a remote storage device.

Routines executed to implement the embodiments may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically include one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations necessary to execute elements involving the various aspects.

A machine readable medium can be used to store software and data which when executed by a data processing system causes the system to perform various methods. The executable software and data may be stored in various places including for example ROM, volatile RAM, non-volatile memory and/or cache. Portions of this software and/or data may be stored in any one of these storage devices. Further, the data and instructions can be obtained from centralized servers or peer to peer networks. Different portions of the data and instructions can be obtained from different centralized servers and/or peer to peer networks at different times and in different communication sessions or in a same communication session. The data and instructions can be obtained in entirety prior to the execution of the applications. Alternatively, portions of the data and instructions can be obtained dynamically, just in time, when needed for execution. Thus, it is not required that the data and instructions be on a machine readable medium in entirety at a particular instance of time.

Examples of tangible computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to recordable and non-recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs), etc.), among others. The computer-readable media may store the instructions.

The instructions may also be embodied in digital and analog communication links for electrical, optical, acoustical or other forms of propagated signals, such as carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc. However, propagated signals, such as carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc. are not tangible machine readable medium and are not configured to store instructions.

In general, a tangible machine readable medium includes any apparatus that provides (i.e., stores and/or transmits) information in a form accessible by a machine (e.g., a computer, network device, personal digital assistant, manufacturing tool, any device with a set of one or more processors, etc.).

In various embodiments, hardwired circuitry may be used in combination with software instructions to implement the techniques. Thus, the techniques are neither limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software nor to any particular source for the instructions executed by the data processing system.

Although some of the drawings illustrate a number of operations in a particular order, operations which are not order dependent may be reordered and other operations may be combined or broken out. While some reordering or other groupings are specifically mentioned, others will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and so do not present an exhaustive list of alternatives. Moreover, it should be recognized that the stages could be implemented in hardware, firmware, software or any combination thereof

In the foregoing specification, the disclosure has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will be evident that various modifications may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope as set forth in the following claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative sense rather than a restrictive sense. 

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising: receiving in a computing device a web request from a mobile phone of a user, in response to the user selecting a user interface element within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, the user interface element being pre-associated with a merchant for a pre-defined purchase; in response to the web request, providing by the computing device a web page to the mobile phone to confirm the pre-defined purchase in the browser application executed on the mobile phone of the user; in response to the user confirming the pre-defined purchase via the web page presented in the browser application executed on the mobile phone, transmitting by the computing device at least one premium message to the mobile phone to obtain funds, according to at least one predetermined price of the at least one premium message, via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone; and communicating by the computing device with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase using the funds on behalf of the user.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing the funds to the merchant for the pre-defined purchase.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the user has an account with the merchant; and the pre-defined purchase comprises adding funds to the account.
 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: determining an amount of the funds according to an upper limit of the account.
 5. The method of claim 3, further comprising: determining a phone number of the mobile phone based on the web request.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the account of the user with the merchant is associated with the phone number of the mobile phone; and the method further comprises: determining by the computing device the account of the user to make the pre-defined purchase.
 7. The method of claim 5, further comprising: communicating with the merchant to obtain information about the pre-defined purchase, wherein the web page includes the information to confirm the pre-defined purchase.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the information comprises a price of an item to be purchased in the pre-defined purchase.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the information further comprises a description of the item.
 10. The method of claim 5, further comprising: identifying information about the pre-defined purchase from the web request.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the information comprises a code assigned by the merchant to identify the pre-defined purchase.
 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the information identifies the merchant, an item to be purchased and a price of the item.
 13. The method of claim 2, wherein the communicating with the merchant comprises: communicating with the merchant to allow the user to access, in the mobile application, an item purchased via the funds.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the communicating with the merchant to allow the user to access the item in the mobile application is prior to the providing of the funds to the merchant.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the item is a virtual object.
 16. The method of claim 14, wherein the mobile application provides a game experience; and the item is one of points, stars, virtual currency, and credits for the game experience.
 17. The method of claim 2, wherein the user provides no further input to make the pre-defined purchase, after the confirming of the purchase via the web page.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the confirming of the purchase via the web page is a single selection of a user interface element of the web page.
 19. A computer-readable storage media storing instructions, the instructions causing a computing device to perform a method, the method comprising: receiving in the computing device a web request from a mobile phone of a user, in response to the user selecting a user interface element within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, the user interface element being pre-associated with a merchant for a pre-defined purchase; in response to the web request, providing by the computing device a web page to the mobile phone to confirm the pre-defined purchase in the browser application executed on the mobile phone of the user; in response to the user confirming the pre-defined purchase via the web page presented in the browser application executed on the mobile phone, transmitting by the computing device at least one premium message to the mobile phone to obtain funds, according to at least one predetermined price of the at least one premium message, via a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone; and communicating by the computing device with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user.
 20. A system, comprising: a plurality of converters to interface with a plurality of controllers for delivery of premium messages sent by the system to collect funds, the converters to communicate with the controllers in different formats; and a common format processor coupled with the plurality of converters to send the premium messages, the converters to communicate with the common format processor in a common format, the common format processor to receive a web request from a mobile phone of a user, in response to the user selecting a user interface element within a mobile application executed separately from a browser application on the mobile phone, the user interface element being pre-associated with a merchant for a pre-defined purchase, provide a web page in response to the web request to the mobile phone to confirm the pre-defined purchase in the browser application executed on the mobile phone of the user, in response to the user confirming the pre-defined purchase via the web page presented in the browser application executed on the mobile phone, transmit at least one premium message to the mobile phone using a first converter to obtain funds, according to at least one predetermined price of the at least one premium message, via a first controller of a telecommunication carrier of the mobile phone, and communicate with the merchant to make the pre-defined purchase on behalf of the user. 